Annotating Aspects

AspectJ 5 supports annotations on aspects, and on method, field, constructor, advice, and inter-type declarations within aspects. Method and advice parameters may also be annotated. Annotations are not permitted on pointcut declarations or on declare statements.

The following example illustrates the use of annotations in aspects:

		@AspectAnnotation
		public abstract aspect ObserverProtocol {
		
			@InterfaceAnnotation
			interface Observer {}		
		
			@InterfaceAnnotation
			interface Subject {}
		
			@ITDFieldAnnotation
			private List<Observer> Subject.observers;  
				
			@ITDMethodAnnotation
			public void Subject.addObserver(Observer o) { 
			  observers.add(o);
			}
			
			@ITDMethodAnnotation
			public void Subject.removeObserver(Observer o) {
			  observers.remove(o);
			}
			
			@MethodAnnotation
			private void notifyObservers(Subject subject) {
			  for(Observer o : subject.observers) 
			    notifyObserver(o,subject);
			}
			
			/**
			 * Delegate to concrete sub-aspect the actual form of
			 * notification for a given type of Observer.
			 */
			@MethodAnnotation
			protected abstract void notifyObserver(Observer o, Subject s);
			
			/* no annotations on pointcuts */
			protected abstract pointcut observedEvent(Subject subject);
			
			@AdviceAnnotation
			after(Subject subject) returning : observedEvent(subject) {
				notifyObservers(subject);  
			} 
		}
	

An annotation on an aspect will be inherited by sub-aspects, iff it has the @Inherited meta-annotation.

AspectJ 5 supports a new XLint warning, "the pointcut associated with this advice does not match any join points". The warning is enabled by default and will be emitted by the compiler if the pointcut expression associated with an advice statement can be statically determined to not match any join points. The warning can be suppressed for an individual advice statement by using the @SuppressAjWarnings({"adviceDidNotMatch"}) annotation. This works in the same way as the Java 5 SuppressWarnings annotation (See JLS 9.6.1.5), but has class file retention.

	    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.SuppressAjWarnings;
	    
	    public aspect AnAspect {
		
	      pointcut anInterfaceOperation() : execution(* AnInterface.*(..));
		  
		  
	      @SuppressAjWarnings // may not match if there are no implementers of the interface...
	      before() : anInterfaceOperation() {
	         // do something...
	      }		
		  
	      @SuppressAjWarnings("adviceDidNotMatch") // alternate form
	      after() returning : anInterfaceOperation() {
	         // do something...
	      }
	    }